Topic Cluster

Device-oriented interfaces for device-related services (storage, command, etc.) in MQTTS IoT Suite are all provided in the form of topic. A device can call the service interface by publishing messages to a system topic, or subscribe to a system topic for receiving service messages or notifications. The collection of system topics provided by services forms a topic cluster.

MQTTS IOT Suite currently includes: data point topic cluster, command topic cluster, child device topic cluster and device shadow topic cluster, as shown below:

Data Point Topic Cluster

A device can upload data for storage by data point topic clusters and have immediate access to data storage results.

  • Topic in cluster starts with $sys/{pid}/{device-name}/dp.

  • When data are uploaded by hitting “Publish”, payload should be formatted as agreed by the platform.

  • Support reporting multiple pieces of data at one time, and support using timestamps in reporting.

  • Inform you of data processing results immediately (subscription required).

See the Data Point Topic Cluster for details.

Device Command Topic Cluster

A device can get an immediate application command using a command topic cluster and report the execution result.

  • Topic in cluster starts with $sys/{pid}/{device-name}/cmd.

  • Get device commands immediately (subscription required).

  • The platform passes through device commands and responses by publish payload.

  • Each command has a unique uuid, based on which the application can query the records on command creation and response.

See the Device Command Topic Cluster for details.

Device Image Topic Cluster

A device can interact with the image service by image topic clusters to synchronize the state/configuration information.

  • Topic in cluster starts with $sys/{pid}/{device-name}/image.

  • Support uploading and updating custom device state/configuration information.

  • Get device state update messages immediately (subscription required).

  • Support querying all current image information.

See the Device Image Topic Cluster for details.

Child Device Topic Cluster

(coming soon)

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